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All about Motors
Star-delta switching of three-phase motors
 
Star-delta starters with overload relay
Klockner Moeller Star Delta Arrangement in the motor line

The star-delta starter with overload relay, including a thermally delayed overcurrent relay are situated in a standard circuit configuration in the leads leading to the motor terminals U1, V1, W1 or V2, W2, U2. The overload relay is also operational in the star connection as it is in series with the motor winding and the relay current flowing through it = rated motor current × 0.58.
Arrangement in the mains supply line

Instead of the arrangement in the motor line, the overload relay can be placed in the mains supply line. For drives where the F2 relay trips out when the motor is starting in the star circuit, the F2 relay rated for the rated motor current can be switched in the mains line. The tripping delay is thus increased by approximately four to six times. In the star circuit the current also flows through the relay but here the relay does not offer full protection since its limit current is increased to 1.73 times the phase current. It does, however, offer protection against non-starting.
Klockner Moeller Configuration Configuration in the delta circuit

Instead of the arrangement in the motor line or mains supply line, the overload relay can be placed in the delta circuit. When heavy, long-starting procedures are involved (e.g. for centrifuges) the F2 relay, rated for relay current = rated motor current × 0.58, can also be connected in the connecting lines between the delta contactor Q15 and the star contactor Q13. In the star circuit no current then flows through the F2 relay. The motor is therefore not protected when starting. This circuit is always used when exceptionally heavy and long starting procedures are involved and when saturable core current transformer-operated relays react too quickly.
 
 

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